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Texas Nurse Mandatory Overtime — Chapter 258 Rule Checker

Texas Health & Safety Code chapter 258 governs whether a hospital may require a nurse to work beyond a scheduled shift. This page reproduces the statutory text verbatim and helps you match your facts against it.

Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 258 — MANDATORY OVERTIME FOR NURSES PROHIBITED Official text

Check your situation

Answer the questions below. The result shows the rules that turn on your answers, the statutory text behind them, and the facts you still need to confirm yourself.

1. Where does this happen?

Chapter 258 applies only to a "hospital" as it defines that term.

2. Who is being asked to work?

Chapter 258 defines "nurse" as an RN or an LVN licensed under Occupations Code chapter 301.

3. What kind of additional time is it?

This drives whether the time counts as "mandatory overtime" under §258.002.

4. Is any exception under §258.004 being relied on?

If none is relied on, the prohibition in §258.003 stands on its own terms.

What turns on your answers

What to document

A record-keeping aid built from what the law makes relevant.

If you need to escalate

The text, verbatim

Everything above is derived from the text reproduced here. Read it before relying on any summary.

§ 258.001 DEFINITIONS

Effective 2009-09-01Amended 2025
In this chapter: (1) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services Commission. (1-a) "Hospital" means: (A) a general hospital or special hospital, as those terms are defined by Section 241.003, including a hospital maintained or operated by this state; or (B) a mental hospital licensed under Chapter 577. (2) "Nurse" means a registered nurse or vocational nurse licensed under Chapter 301, Occupations Code. (3) "On-call time" means time spent by a nurse who is not working but who is compensated for availability.

Official text Subdivision (1-a) defining "Hospital" was added by the 2025 amendment (H.B. 2187) and took effect 2025-09-01.

§ 258.002 MANDATORY OVERTIME

Effective 2009-09-01
For purposes of this chapter, "mandatory overtime" means a requirement that a nurse work hours or days that are in addition to the hours or days scheduled, regardless of the length of a scheduled shift or the number of scheduled shifts each week. In determining whether work is mandatory overtime, prescheduled on-call time or time immediately before or after a scheduled shift necessary to document or communicate patient status to ensure patient safety is not included.

Official text Two exclusions sit inside the definition itself: (i) prescheduled on-call time, and (ii) time immediately before/after a scheduled shift needed to document or communicate patient status for patient safety. These are NOT counted when deciding whether work is mandatory overtime.

§ 258.003 PROHIBITION OF MANDATORY OVERTIME

Effective 2009-09-01
(a) A hospital may not require a nurse to work mandatory overtime, and a nurse may refuse to work mandatory overtime. (b) This section does not prohibit a nurse from volunteering to work overtime. (c) A hospital may not use on-call time as a substitute for mandatory overtime.

Official text Core operative prohibition. (b) preserves voluntary overtime. (c) blocks the common workaround of converting mandatory overtime into on-call.

§ 258.004 EXCEPTIONS

Effective 2009-09-01
(a) Section 258.003 does not apply if: (1) a health care disaster, such as a natural or other type of disaster that increases the need for health care personnel, unexpectedly affects the county in which the nurse is employed or affects a contiguous county; (2) a federal, state, or county declaration of emergency is in effect in the county in which the nurse is employed or is in effect in a contiguous county; (3) there is an emergency or unforeseen event of a kind that: (A) does not regularly occur; (B) increases the need for health care personnel at the hospital to provide safe patient care; and (C) could not prudently be anticipated by the hospital; or (4) the nurse is actively engaged in an ongoing medical or surgical procedure and the continued presence of the nurse through the completion of the procedure is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the patient. (b) If a hospital determines that an exception exists under Subsection (a)(3), the hospital shall, to the extent possible, make a good faith effort to meet the staffing need through voluntary overtime, including calling per diems and agency nurses, assigning floats, or requesting an additional day of work from off-duty employees.

Official text Four exceptions. The good-faith-effort duty in (b) attaches ONLY to reliance on (a)(3), the unforeseen-event exception. It does not by its terms attach to (a)(1), (a)(2) or (a)(4).

§ 258.005 RETALIATION PROHIBITED

Effective 2009-09-01Amended 2025
A hospital may not suspend, terminate, or otherwise discipline or discriminate against a nurse who refuses to work mandatory overtime or reports violations of this chapter to hospital management or the commission.

Official text The 2009 original protected only refusal. The 2025 amendment (H.B. 2187) extended protection to nurses who REPORT violations to hospital management or the commission.

§ 258.006 ENFORCEMENT; COMPLAINT RESOLUTION

Effective 2025-09-01
(a) The commission shall enforce this chapter in accordance with: (1) Subchapter C, Chapter 241, against a hospital licensed under that chapter as if the hospital violated that chapter; (2) Chapter 577 and rules adopted under Sections 577.010 and 577.013, against a hospital licensed under Chapter 577 as if the hospital violated that chapter; and (3) rules adopted under Section 241.026(a). (b) The commission shall establish a process to provide prompt review and timely resolution of each complaint submitted under this chapter. The commission must: (1) develop a procedure, or designate an existing procedure, through which a party may submit a written or verbal complaint; (2) establish a time to review and respond to the complaint; and (3) provide the complainant written notice of the commission's decision regarding the complaint, including: (A) the contact information of the commission employee responsible for the complaint; (B) commission actions in reviewing, evaluating, or investigating the complaint; (C) the results of the commission's review of the complaint; (D) for each reviewed complaint for which an investigation is not conducted, an explanation of the reason the commission resolved the complaint without investigation; and (E) the date the complaint is resolved. (c) All information and materials in the possession of or obtained or compiled by the commission in connection with a complaint and investigation are confidential and not subject to disclosure in accordance with: (1) Section 241.051(d) for a complaint submitted against a hospital licensed under Chapter 241; or (2) Section 577.013(e) for a complaint submitted against a hospital licensed under Chapter 577.

Official text NEW IN 2025. Creates a formal enforcement and complaint-resolution pathway at HHSC, with a mandatory written decision notice containing five enumerated items, and makes complaint materials confidential.

Related authority

How the regulator reads it

These are official readings, not statutory text. They are labelled as such wherever they appear.

Regulator reading — not statutory text
"Mandatory overtime" means a requirement that a nurse work hours or days that are in addition to the hours or days scheduled [Texas Health and Safety Code §258.002] and does not pertain to situations when a nurse's relief does not arrive on time following his or her scheduled shift.

Source: Texas Board of Nursing — Nursing Practice FAQ Last verified 2026-09-16

Regulator reading — not statutory text
A hospital may however require a nurse to work mandatory overtime in disaster and emergency situations [Texas Health and Safety Code §258.004].

Source: Texas Board of Nursing — Nursing Practice FAQ Last verified 2026-09-16

Regulator reading — not statutory text
Nurses who practice in hospital settings may wish to contact the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC), the agency with regulatory authority over Hospital Licensing and Regulation, at (512) 834-6648 for specific guidance related to the regulations for the official nurse staffing policy and plan required by SB 476 to be created by the governing body of a hospital.

Source: Texas Board of Nursing — Nursing Practice FAQ Last verified 2026-09-16

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